Friday, 21 October 2016

Horror genre opening film analysis of nightmare on elm street - 1985

Nightmare on elm street opening film analysis



Analysed the first 2 minutes.

Nightmare on Elm Street opens with a short tracking shot of a character's feet, the character is wearing worn out work boots and is standing in some sort of factory as there is dirt, oil and pipes by his feet this is combined with non-diegetic eerie music playing in the background. Using a close up shot, the audience see the character pick up a brown bag, the camera then quickly shifts to a birds eye view shot of the character emptying the bag with knives, nails and screws onto a table these are typical mise-en-scene used in a horror film. A close up shot reveals the character's hands ruffling through the knives and nails to pick up a knife in one hand, the camera switches to another close up shot of the characters hands again but this time of him picking up a workhouse glove. This entices the audience to watch more as they want to know what the character is going to make. 
There is then a series of short close up shots showing the character making some sort of glove with knives on the end of it, this is connected with the sound of the characters diegetic heavy breathing, the enhanced diegetic sound of the instruments being used to mould and manufacture the weapon and the continued eerie non diegetic background music, the music is mainly high pitched instruments to build up tension. The character's hands are grubby and dirty to show that he isn’t worried about his appearance and that he has probably been working on this for a long period of time. This creates some enigma codes for the audience as they want to know who this character is and why he is making this weapon. This heavy breathing makes the audience feel uncomfortable as they feel like they are so close to what’s going on and like they are being breathed on. The final shot before the title appears is a bird’s eye view shot of the characters hand with the glove on he goes from clenching his fist to releasing it to show the audience the final product he does this with a combined diegetic sound of him saying ‘Rahhh’ along non-diegetic music increasing in volume and pitch. The way the character hasn’t said anything and only made noises shows that he is more animal like than human.

A title then appears with a black background and red bold writing, these colours are typical conventions of a horror genre. The camera then quickly moves to a low angle shot to show a sheet hanging and 4 knives bursting through it with a shadow of someone’s hand, this is connected with a non-diegetic sound of someone screaming and a storm. It then flips to a close up shot of a young female character looking around in distress and sweating, she then looks directly into the camera where it shows an extreme close up shot off the character. Her eyes are quite striking to the audience as you can really see her fear in them. The audience then see a long tracking shot of the female character running through a damp and dark corridor of a factory, constantly looking behind her. This suggests to the audience that she is either running from something or looking for something. This is a stereotypical cliché of a horror film a damsel in distress running from a villain, the use of her white gown reflects how pure and innocent she is. The character stops at a medium shot to the camera, still looking around anxiously a sudden off screen low pitched sound is made to startle the character and make them turn around to show the audience the shock and fear on her face. The camera then switches to show a medium shot of a goat running through the factory with a combined off screen sound of a character's deep laugh. The audience begin to feel like there is some sort of chase going on by the female characters horror and body language.            



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